Ti vs Al

I-Aluminiyam vs titanium
Kwihlabathi esiphila kulo, kukho imichiza emininzi enoxanduva lokwakheka kwazo zonke izinto ezingaphiliyo ezisingqongileyo.Uninzi lwezi elementi zezendalo, oko kukuthi, zivelela ngokwemvelo kanti ezinye zezenziwe;oko kukuthi, azenzeki ngokwemvelo kwaye zenziwe ngokwenziwa.Itheyibhile yeperiodic sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu xa ufunda izinto.Ngokwenene lulungiselelo lwetheyibhile olubonisa zonke izinto zekhemikhali;Umbutho usekelwe kwinombolo ye-atom, ulungelelwaniso lombane kunye neempawu ezithile zekhemikhali eziqhubekayo.Izinto ezimbini esithe sazichola kwitheyibhile yeperiodic ukuze sithelekise yialuminiyam kunye netitanium.

Ukuqala, i-aluminiyam yinto yekhemikhali enophawu u-Al kwaye ikwiqela le-boron.Ineatom ye-13, oko kukuthi, ineeproton ezili-13.I-aluminium, njengoko uninzi lwethu lusazi, iphantsi kodidi lwesinyithi kwaye inenkangeleko emhlophe eyisilivere.Ithambile kwaye i-ductile.Emva kweoksijini kunye nesilicon, i-aluminiyam yeyona nto yesithathu ininzi kakhulu kumhlaba womhlaba.Yenza phantse i-8% (ngokobunzima) bomphezulu oqinileyo woMhlaba.

Kwelinye icala, i-titanium ikwayikhemikhali kodwa ayisiyiyo intsimbi eqhelekileyo.Yeyokudidi lwezinyithi zenguqu kwaye inophawu lwekhemikhali uTi.Inenombolo yeatom engama-22 kwaye inenkangeleko yesilivere.Iyaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokuxinana okuphantsi.Yintoni ebonakalisa i-titanium yinto yokuba ixhathisa kakhulu kwi-corrosion kwi-chlorine, amanzi olwandle kunye ne-aqua regia.
Makhe sithelekise izinto ezimbini ngokwesiseko seempawu zabo zomzimba.Ialuminiyam yintsimbi ethambileyo kwaye ikhaphukhaphu.Kuqikelelwa ukuba, i-aluminiyam inobuninzi obumalunga nesinye kwisithathu sentsimbi.Oku kuthetha ukuba kumthamo ofanayo wentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, le yokugqibela inesinye kwisithathu sobunzima.Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezininzi zealuminium.Enyanisweni, lo mgangatho wokuba nobunzima obuphantsi sisizathu sokuba ialuminiyam isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekwenzeni iinqwelo-moya.Inkangeleko yayo iyahluka ukusuka kwisilivere ukuya kungwevu obumnyama.Inkangeleko yayo yokwenene ixhomekeke kuburhabaxa bomphezulu.Oku kuthetha ukuba umbala usondela kwisilivere ukwenzela indawo egudileyo.Ngaphezu koko, ayinamagnethi kwaye ayivuthi lula.I-alloys ye-aluminiyam isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yamandla azo, aphezulu kakhulu kunamandla e-aluminiyam ecocekileyo.

I-Titanium ibonakaliswe ngamandla ayo aphezulu kumlinganiselo wobunzima.I-ductile kakhulu kwindawo engenayo i-oxygen kwaye inoxinano oluphantsi.I-Titanium inendawo yokunyibilika ephezulu kakhulu, engaphezulu nangaphezu kwe-1650 degrees Centigrade okanye i-3000 degrees Fahrenheit.Oku kwenza kube luncedo kakhulu njengentsimbi ephikisayo.Inomgangatho ophantsi we-thermal kunye ne-conductivity yombane kwaye i-paramagnetic.Amabanga orhwebo e-titanium anamandla aqina malunga ne-434 MPa kodwa axinene kakhulu.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-aluminiyam, i-titanium imalunga ne-60% exinene ngakumbi.Nangona kunjalo, inamandla aphindwe kabini e-aluminium.Aba babini banamandla ahlukeneyo okuzibamba ngokunjalo.

Isishwankathelo seeyantlukwano ezivezwa ngamanqaku

1. I-Aluminiyam yintsimbi ngelixa i-titanium iyintsimbi yotshintsho
2. I-aluminiyam inenani le-athomu le-13, okanye iiprotoni ezili-13;I-Titanium inenani leatom lama-22, okanye ama-22 eeprotons
3.Ialuminiyam inophawu lwekhemikhali ethi Al;I-Titanium inophawu lwekhemikhali u-Ti.
4.Ialuminiyam yeyona nto yesithathu ininzi kakhulu emhlabeni ngelixa iTitanium iyeyesi-9 kakhulu.
5 .I-Aluminiyam ayinamagnetic;I-Titanium yiparamagnetic
6.IAluminiyam inexabiso eliphantsi xa ithelekiswa neTitanium
7.Uphawu lwe-aluminium olubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwayo ubunzima bokukhanya kunye nokuxinana okuphantsi, okuyingxenye yesithathu yentsimbi;uphawu lwe-titanium olubalulekileyo ekusebenziseni kwayo ngamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika, ngaphezu kwe-1650 degrees centigrade.
8.I-Titanium inamandla aphindwe kabini e-aluminiyam
9.I-Titanium malunga ne-60% ixinene kune-aluminiyam
2.Ialuminiyam inenkangeleko emhlophe esiliva eyohluka ukusuka kwisilivere ukuya kwengwevu ethe kratya ngokuxhomekeke kuburhabaxa bomphezulu (iqheleke kakhulu ukuya kwisilivere ngemigangatho egudileyo) 10. kanti ititanium inenkangeleko yesilivere.